2026年03月17日 15/03/2026 Reception A 课堂教学内容及家庭作业
课程回顾
今天我们学习的内容主要是情绪。大家有没有体验过喜、怒、哀、乐呢？我先向同学们介绍了四种基本情绪：喜、怒、哀、乐。
• 喜是什么意思呢？“喜”对应英文是 joy。
• 怒是 angry。
• 哀是 sorrow。
• 乐可以说 fun 或 happiness。
接下来，我给孩子们看了一幅图片，让他们把正确的情绪与图片进行配对。
然后，我给孩子们出了一道选择题。例如，当我们想表达自己的情绪时，应该说“我很高兴”还是“我是高兴”？答案是“我很高兴”。在中文里，“我是高兴”是错误表达，千万不要用。
我向小朋友们解释，喜在中文里表示“高兴”。我问大家：“你们什么时候会感到很高兴呢？”我先举个例子：收到礼物的时候，我会说“我很高兴”，而不是“我是高兴”。
喜还可以表示“开心”。我解释说：“开”就是打开，“心”就是我们的心，把心打开，就会感觉到开心的情绪。我们用这个句子造句：“今天我很开心，因为今天是我的生日。”
然后，我向小朋友们介绍了笑这一情绪。笑是我们最开心时的表现，而且笑有很多种：
• 淡淡的微笑
• 哄堂大笑
• 笑到流泪（笑哭了）
每种笑都代表不同程度的情绪。
接着，我们聊了高兴的不同等级：
• 有点高兴 → a little happy
• 很高兴 → very happy
• 非常高兴 → extremely happy
• 太高兴了 → too happy
我还给孩子们看了一张图片：一个男人手里拿着彩票，旁边还有很多钱。我们造句：“他太高兴了，因为他中彩票了。”
之后，我们学习了“怒”。“怒”的英文是 angry 或 mad，中文意思是“生气”。我用一张图片示例：鼻孔冒气、脸涨红，表示一个人非常生气的样子。
接着我们讨论了“讨厌”，英文是 dislike。当我们不喜欢做某件事时，就可以说“讨厌”。例如：“我讨厌加班”，“我讨厌夏天”，“我讨厌吃水果”。
然后是“哀”。“哀”在中文里表示“难过、伤心”。举例来说：“今天我很难过，因为考试没考好。” 伤心可以用 heartbroken 表达，比如：“我很伤心，因为我的宠物去世了。”
最后是“乐”。“乐”对应英文 happiness，表示非常喜悦、自在和满意的状态，比“高兴”更持久。例子包括：“新年快乐”，“生日快乐”。我们也可以造句：“我非常喜欢听音乐，它让我非常快乐。”
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DIY 时间
今天是英国的母亲节，我让孩子们画一幅作品送给妈妈，可以画美丽的鲜花。我准备了很多材料：纸盘子、彩笔、剪刀、胶水等 DIY 材料。
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回家作业
帮助妈妈做一些力所能及的家务，并用中文对妈妈说：“母亲节快乐”。
Class Review
Today we learned about emotions. Have you ever felt joy, anger, sorrow, or happiness? I first introduced the four basic emotions: 喜 (joy), 怒 (anger), 哀 (sorrow), 乐 (happiness).
• 喜 (Joy) – means joy in English.
• 怒 (Anger) – means angry.
• 哀 (Sorrow) – means sorrow.
• 乐 (Happiness) – can be fun or happiness.
Next, I showed the children a picture and asked them to match the correct emotion to it.
Then, I gave the children a multiple-choice question. For example, if we want to express our emotions, should we say:
• “我很高兴 (I am happy)”
• or “我是高兴 (I am happy)”?
The correct one is “我很高兴 (I am happy)”. In Chinese, “我是高兴” is wrong, so we must not use it.
I explained that 喜 in Chinese means happy. I asked the children: “When do you feel very happy?” I gave an example: “When I receive a gift, I feel very happy.” Again, we say “我很高兴”, not “我是高兴.”
喜 can also mean happy or cheerful. I explained:
• “开 (open)” means open, and “心 (heart)” means our heart.
• Opening our heart makes us feel very happy.
Example sentence: “I am very happy today because it’s my birthday.”
Then, I introduced smiling. Smiling shows our happiness, and there are different types of smiles:
• A small smile
• Laughing out loud
• Laughing until tears come out (crying from laughter)
Each type of smile represents a different level of emotion.
Next, we talked about levels of happiness:
• A little happy → a little happy
• Very happy → very happy
• Extremely happy → extremely happy
• Too happy → too happy
I also showed a picture of a man holding a lottery ticket with lots of money around him. We made a sentence: “He is so happy because he won the lottery.”
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Next, we learned about 怒 (anger). In English, it’s angry or mad. In Chinese, it means 生气 (to be angry). I showed a picture: flaring nostrils and a red face, showing someone extremely angry.
Then we talked about 讨厌 (dislike). Dislike is used when you don’t like something. For example:
• I dislike working overtime.
• I dislike summer.
• I dislike eating fruit.
Next is 哀 (sorrow). In Chinese, it means sad or heartbroken. Example: “I am very sad today because I didn’t do well on the test.”
Heartbroken can be used for deeper sadness: “I am heartbroken because my pet passed away.”
Finally, we learned about 乐 (happiness). It means very joyful, relaxed, and satisfied, a long-lasting happiness compared to happy. Examples include:
• “Happy New Year!”
• “Happy Birthday!”
Example sentence: “I love listening to music. It makes me very happy.”
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DIY Time
Today is Mother’s Day in the UK, so I asked the children to make a piece of artwork for their moms, like drawing beautiful flowers. I prepared many materials: paper plates, colored pens, scissors, glue, and other DIY materials.
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Homework
Help your mom with some chores you can do, and say to her in Chinese: “母亲节快乐 (Happy Mother’s Day!)”.